Theory, Research and Practice
Table 2 Path coefficients, estimates and confidence intervals for mediation analyses of mental health outcomes
From: Beyond positive and negative trait affect: Flourishing through music engagement
|  | IV→Mi | Mi→DV | Indirect via Mi | Direct effect | Total effect | IV→Mii | Mii→DV | Indirect via Mii | Indirect effect contrast |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|  | a i | b i | a i xb i | c | c’ | a ii | b ii | a ii xb ii | (a i xb i ) - (a ii xb ii ) |
Well-being | |||||||||
B | .1526** | .6735** | .1029 | -.1011 | -.1404 | .1101* | -.5762** | -.0624 | .1653 |
SE | .0569 | .0864 | .0449 | .1222 | .1155 | .0495 | .0992 | .0310 | .0602 |
LLCI | Â | Â | .0256 | Â | Â | Â | Â | -.1321 | .0611 |
ULCI | Â | Â | .2032 | Â | Â | Â | Â | -.0089 | .3018 |
Depression | |||||||||
B | .2588** | -.4007** | -.1044 | -.0021 | .0693 | .0699 | .4626** | .0324 | -.1368 |
SE | .0581 | .0570 | .0340 | .0829 | .0788 | .0496 | .0667 | .0250 | .0468 |
LLCI | Â | Â | -.1833 | Â | Â | Â | Â | -.0127 | -.2376 |
ULCI | Â | Â | -.0486 | Â | Â | Â | Â | .0861 | -.0526 |
Anxiety | |||||||||
B | .2588** | -.1799** | -.0469 | .0098 | .0337 | .0699 | .3248** | .0233 | -.0701 |
SE | .0581 | .0531 | .0214 | .0742 | .0734 | .0496 | .0622 | .0182 | .0304 |
LLCI | Â | Â | -.1037 | Â | Â | Â | Â | -.0085 | -.1394 |
ULCI | Â | Â | -.0146 | Â | Â | Â | Â | .0645 | -.0192 |
Stress | |||||||||
B | .2588** | -.2829** | -.0741 | .0772 | .1401 | .0699 | .1476* | .0103 | -.0844 |
SE | .0581 | .0534 | .0257 | .0744 | .0739 | .0496 | .0625 | .0098 | .0290 |
LLCI | Â | Â | -.1350 | Â | Â | Â | Â | -.0021 | -.1523 |
ULCI | Â | Â | -.0331 | Â | Â | Â | Â | .0389 | -.0374 |