Theory, Research and Practice
From: A Meta-Analysis of hope enhancement strategies in clinical and community settings
 |  |  |  |  | Effect Sizes |  |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 |  |  |  |  | Psychological | Life |
Author(s) | N | Moderators | Intervention/Sample | Hope | Distress | Satisfaction |
172 | 1/1/2/3/1/1/2/1/1 | Hope intervention/guided imagery for college students | .42 | Â | Â | |
30 | 2/1/1/3/2/1/1/2/2 | Making Hope Happen program for high school students | .10 | Â | Â | |
20 | 1/1/1/1/2/1/1/2/2 | Making Hope Happen program for youths in special education | -.64 | Â | -.14 | |
12 | 2/2/2/1/1/1/1/2/2 | Hope-based intervention for adults with schizophrenia | .40 | Â | Â | |
32 | 1/1/2/3/2/1/1/2/1 | Hope enhancement group for adults from the community | .34 | .42 | .01 | |
43 | 2/1/2/1/1/2/1/2/1 | Hope-based therapy for adult psychiatric outpatients | .11 | Â | Â | |
186 | 2/1/2/3/2/1/2/2/1 | Hope enhancement intervention for college students | .38 | Â | .21 | |
58 | 1/2/2/2/1/1/1/1/1 | Living with Hope Program for adults with terminal cancer | .43 | Â | .43 | |
75 | 2/2/2/2/2/1/1/2/1 | Hope Intervention Program for adults with recurrent cancer | .38 | .23 | Â | |
98 | 1/1/2/1/2/1/1/2/1 | Hope-based group therapy for adult psychiatric outpatients | .00 | .00 | .00 | |
391 | 2/1/1/1/2/2/1/2/1 | Hope-based summer camp for at-risk youth | .20 | Â | Â | |
13 | 1/1/2/1/2/1/1/2/1 | Goal-focused group therapy for older adults with depression | .38 | .40 | Â | |
7 | 2/1/2/2/1/1/1/2/2 | Hope intervention/guided imagery for stroke patients | 1.40 | Â | Â | |
155 | 2/1/1/1/2/2/1/2/1 | Hope-based group therapy for youth in residential treatment | .31 | Â | Â | |
39 | 2/2/2/1/2/1/1/2/1 | Hope-based group therapy for incarcerated women | .31 | Â | Â | |
104 | 2/1/1/3/2/1/1/2/1 | Making Hope Happen program for junior high school students | .11 | Â | Â | |
24 | 2/1/2/3/2/1/1/2/1 | Hope enhancement group for adults from the community | .94 | -.10 | -.20 | |
43 | 2/1/2/3/2/1/1/2/1 | Hope-based couples therapy for adults from the community | Â | Â | .07 | |
98 | 2/1/1/1/2/2/2/1/1 | Hope enhancement program for at-risk youths | .44 | Â | Â | |
96 | 1/2/2/2/2/1/1/2/1 | Hope intervention program for adults with cancer | .35 | Â | .10 | |
194 | 2/2/2/2/2/1/1/2/1 | Hope intervention program for women with breast cancer | .08 | Â | Â | |
60 | 1/1/2/3/1/1/2/1/1 | Goal pursuit task involving college students | .14 | Â | Â | |
60 | 1/1/2/3/1/1/2/1/1 | Recall of successful goal pursuit involving college students | .31 | Â | Â | |
42 | 1/1/2/1/2/1/1/1/2 | Hopeful narratives for adult survivors of incest | .34 | -.06 | .34 | |
27 | 2/1/2/1/1/1/1/2/2 | Hope-based journaling intervention for psychiatric outpatients | -.05 | -.15 | Â | |
15 | 1/2/2/1/1/1/1/2/1 | Hope-based intervention for depressed nursing home residents | -.10 | -.02 | Â | |
60 | 1/1/2/3/1/1/2/1/1 | Exposure to positive music for college students | .53 | .27 | .07 |